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Albanian inherited lexicon [Demiraj] :

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Total of 500 records 50 pages
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Albanian form: a ² [3] [particle] (tg) {1}

Meaning: there

Proto-Albanian: (h)au ²

Page in Demiraj AE: 70

IE reconstruction: h2eu-

Meaning of the IE root: that

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 73

Greek: `on the other hand, again'

Notes: {1} Deictic particle, pointing afar, only used in the pronominal system in compounds.


Albanian form: aft, aht [m] (tg)

Meaning: breath, vapour, fiery breath of the fire

Proto-Albanian: (h)auet-

See also: ahe¨

Page in Demiraj AE: 71

IE reconstruction: h2euh1-et-

Meaning of the IE root: breath

Certainty: ?

Page in Pokorny: 81f

Greek: ¢u¨tm» `breath, fiery breath, fragrance'; (Hes.) ¢etmÒn . pneu~ma


Albanian form: ag [m] (tg)

Meaning: dawn, early morning; black mark round the eyes

Proto-Albanian: (h)aug-

Other Alb. forms: agull [m] (g) `alba, aurora' {1}

Page in Demiraj AE: 72

IE reconstruction: h2eug-

Meaning of the IE root: day-light

Certainty: ?

Page in Pokorny: 87

Greek: aÙg» `day-light, splendor'

Notes: {1} agull is an Alb. formation with the suffix -ull.


Albanian form: ahe¨ / ave¨ [f]

Meaning: breath; vapour; soul, spirit

Proto-Albanian: (h)auƒ {1}

Other Alb. forms: afsh [m] (tg) `breath; vapour, sultriness' {2}

See also: aft

Page in Demiraj AE: 72

IE reconstruction: h2euh1-o- {3}

Meaning of the IE root: breath, wind

Certainty: ?

Page in Pokorny: 81f

Greek: (Hes.) ¥oj . pneu~ma

Notes: {1} Alb. feminine ƒ-stem. {2} afsh is an Alb. formation with the suffix -sh. {3} The Schwebe-ablaut makes the connection uncertain.


Albanian form: ah [m] (tg); hah [m] (g) {1}

Meaning: beech-tree

Proto-Albanian: (h)ah-

Page in Demiraj AE: 73

IE reconstruction: Hosk- {2}

Meaning of the IE root: ash-tree

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 783

Armenian: hac`i `ash'

Other IE cognates: OHG asc `ash'

Notes: {1} Only in Bash. {2} Possibly, *h3esk-.


Albanian form: ah {1}

Meaning: oh, ow(ch) (interjection of pain, annoyance, surprise)

Proto-Albanian: (h)ai/(h)au

Page in Demiraj AE: 73

IE reconstruction: h2ei-/h2eu-

Meaning of the IE root: oh!

Certainty: ?

Page in Pokorny: 10, 71

Greek: a‡ `oh!'

Latin: au `oh!'

Notes: {1} Final -h may be due to emphasis.


Albanian form: ai [prondem] (tg) {2}

Meaning: he (there), Lat. ille

Proto-Albanian: ²i- {1}

Quasi-IE: h1is

Other Alb. forms: ky [pron] (tg) `he (here), Lat. iste' {3}

Page in Demiraj AE: 73

IE reconstruction: h1i

Meaning of the IE root: he

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 281

Latin: is `he'

Other IE cognates: Go. is `he'

Notes: {1} Reshaped after the fem. or n. stem *h1ih2, h1id. {2} Demonstrative and personal pronoun. {3} The vowel change of */i/ to /y/ has originated in composition due to assimilation to the preceding sound.


Albanian form: akull [m] (tg)

Meaning: ice, frost

Proto-Albanian: auK-(ul-)

Page in Demiraj AE: 74

IE reconstruction: Houk-

Meaning of the IE root: cold, frost

Certainty: ?

Page in Pokorny: 783

Armenian: oyc `cold'


Albanian form: a~me¨ [f] (g); amull [m] (g)

Meaning: river-bed, fountain

Proto-Albanian: habnƒ {1}

Quasi-IE: h2eb-n-

Other Alb. forms: ha~mull [m] (g) `(fish-)pond, still water'; amull [m] (t) `(fish-)pond, still water'

Page in Demiraj AE: 75

IE reconstruction: h2ep-

Meaning of the IE root: water, river

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 51

Latin: amnis `river'


Albanian form: a~me¨ [f] (g)

Meaning: odour, (un)pleasant smell, fragrance

Proto-Albanian: admƒ

Other Alb. forms: a~me¨z, a~mze¨ [f] (g) `odour, (un)pleasant smell, fragrance' {1}

Page in Demiraj AE: 76

IE reconstruction: Hod-meh2

Meaning of the IE root: odour, smell

Certainty: +

Page in Pokorny: 772

Greek: Ñdm» `smell, scent'

Notes: {1} a~me¨z, a~mze¨ are diminutive formations with the suffix -(e¨)z(e¨).


Total of 500 records 50 pages
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Forward: 1 20

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